With age comes physical and cognitive changes. These are a normal part of the aging process.
Many older individuals notice differences in their ability to learn new things, retain information, or recall simple thoughts or words. If these memory lapses interfere with their daily lifestyle, that may cause concern.
Memory loss that prevents older adults from completing activities of daily living is not a normal part of the aging process.
Alzheimer’s is the most frequently diagnosed type of dementia, but it is not the only kind. Although treatments can’t reverse or stop the advancement of dementia, having support for your senior loved one is very important.
Baxter Senior Living provides personalized dementia care in Anchorage, AK. We’d like to offer family members a short guide about developing an Alzheimer’s care plan for your loved one and are here to answer any questions you might have.
How to Diagnose Cognitive Changes
If you or a loved one is experiencing memory loss or mental impairment that interferes with daily life, it’s time to visit a health care professional. Cognitive changes, like frequently forgetting to bathe or eat, warrant a consultation. These symptoms could indicate dementia.
What is dementia?
Dementia is an umbrella term for a range of cognitive impairments that interfere with daily activities. The various kinds of this condition include Alzheimer’s, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
Each type has distinct characteristics but shares the commonality of progressive mental decline.
Types of Dementia
- Alzheimer’s is the most common form, characterized by plaques and tangles in the brain. Symptoms start with memory loss and progress to severe cognitive impairment.
- Vascular dementia is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often following a stroke. Symptoms vary but typically include difficulties with problem-solving and slowed thinking.
- Lewy body dementia is marked by abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies. Symptoms include visual hallucinations, motor issues, and fluctuations in mental status.
- Frontotemporal dementia affects the brain’s front and side regions. Symptoms include personality changes, language difficulties, and behavioral shifts.
Stages of Dementia
People with dementia experience its progression in stages. These categories are generally measured using tools like the Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) or the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR).
Health care professionals use these tools. However, family caregivers may be able to notice the general changes in dementia progression. Remember, no two journeys with any form of dementia are the same, but you may observe:
- Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) marks the earliest stage. Individuals experience minor memory issues but can still function independently.
- Early-stage dementia is when symptoms become more apparent. Individuals may need help with organizing tasks and remembering recent events.
- Middle-stage dementia shows increased memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with personal care. Behavioral changes and mood swings are common.
- Late-stage dementia is a severe cognitive decline. Individuals require extensive assistance with daily activities and may lose the ability to communicate effectively.
Understanding these stages helps caregivers provide appropriate support and plan for the future. You can improve the quality of life for a loved one affected by dementia with the right Alzheimer’s care plan.
Developing an Alzheimer’s Care Plan
When a family member is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, creating an effective care plan is crucial. Start this process early. It allows your loved one to participate in decisions about their future.
Early planning gives your loved one a voice. They can express their wishes and preferences, ensuring their needs are met as they desire. A plan also provides them with a sense of control and dignity.
The Components of an Alzheimer’s Care Plan
1. Medical Care: Outline the necessary medical treatments, medications, and doctor visits. Regular check-ups and monitoring are vital.
2. Daily Routine: Consistency helps reduce anxiety and confusion. Establish a consistent daily routine, including meal times, bathing, and bedtime. Remember to include time for socializing and activities.
3. Security Measures: Implement home safety measures to ensure well-being. Examples are removing hazards, installing locks, or using GPS tracking for wandering.
4. Legal and Financial Planning: Address legal and financial matters early. That includes Power of Attorney, living wills, and managing finances.
5. Support System: Identify a support network of family, friends, and professional caregivers. Having a team reduces burnout and shares responsibilities.
The Challenges of Providing Care at Home
Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s at home is a profound act of love that comes with significant challenges. Memory loss and confusion require constant supervision.
Your loved one may forget to eat, take medications, or recognize familiar faces. Well-being becomes a major concern and the risk of wandering or falling increases. These factors require constant vigilance, which can be exhausting.
Daily routines can become overwhelming. Bathing, dressing, and feeding your loved one require patience and time. As their condition progresses, these tasks become more challenging.
Caregivers often experience emotional and physical strain because balancing personal life and caregiving duties is difficult. Feelings of isolation, sadness, and frustration are common. It’s important to acknowledge these feelings and seek support.
How Professional Memory Care Communities Can Help
Alzheimer’s care homes offer specialized, structured environments. Their team members are highly trained in dementia care and understand the unique needs of Alzheimer’s patients.
In Anchorage, dementia care communities offer residents daily routines and activities. The structure helps maintain cognitive function and provides social interaction. Medical support is available around the clock, ensuring health needs are met promptly.
Returning to Your Role
Transitioning to long-term care can be emotional for caregivers. However, it allows you to focus on being a son, daughter, or spouse again. You can enjoy quality time without the stress of daily caregiving tasks.
Memory care communities enable loved ones to receive high-quality, compassionate support. Your time together will become more meaningful–instead of managing chores, you can engage in conversations and shared activities.
If you’re considering this option, explore dementia care in Anchorage at Baxter Senior Living. Our team is here to make a positive difference for you and your loved one.
Discover Comforting Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care in Anchorage, AK
Baxter Senior Living is Alaska’s solution for premium senior living and short-term respite care. Our team supports all stages of Alzheimer’s and dementia. We understand your journey and want to help you and your loved one.
Contact us to arrange a tour.
